Acharya Vinoba Bhave Biography, Life, Quotes

Acharya Vinoba Bhave is inscribed among the names of the Mahatmas of India. His contribution to the mankind and society cannot be questioned.

He contributed a lot in the non-violent way in the freedom struggle of India. He always worked for the protection of human rights and non-violence.

Life Introduction of Acharaya Vinoba Bhave

Real Name	Vinayak Narhari Bhave
Famous Name	Acharaya Vinoba Bhave
Date of Birth	11 September, 1985
Place of Birth	Gagode village, Maharashtra
Religion	Hindu
Mother’s Name	Rukmani Devi
Brothers	Balkrishan, Shivaji, Dattatrey
Profession	Writer, Freedom Fighter, Social Worker
Date of Birth	15 November, 1982

Early Life of Acharaya Vinoba Bhave

Vinoba Bhave was India’s great freedom fighter, social worker and famous Gandhian leader of India. His original name was Vinayak Narhari Bhave.

Acharya Vinoba Bhave, born on September 11, 1895, was an influential Indian social reformer, philosopher, and spiritual leader. He is best known for his significant contributions to the Bhoodan (land gift) movement and the promotion of nonviolent methods for social change.

He is considered the national teacher of India and the spiritual successor of Mahatma Gandhi.

Vinoba Bhave’s father was a very good weaver, and his mother was a religious woman. Vinoba Bhave’s childhood upbringing was done by his grandfather majorly as his father lived in Baroda due to work. Because of this, his grandfather had a great contribution in his upbringing.

Mother’s Influence on Vinoba Bhave

Vinoba Bhave was highly influenced by his mother. His mother was a very religious lady and due to her influence only he had read Bhagavad Gita at a very young age. He understood its essence and the real meaning of this powerful book.

The knowledge of Bhagavad Gita greatly influenced him.

Also Read: What is Bhagwad Gita and Bhagwad Gita Jayanti

Early Life and Education

• Vinoba Bhave was born in the village of Gagode in Maharashtra, India
• He received his education in Baroda (now Vadodara), Gujarat
• Influenced by Mahatma Gandhi, he joined the freedom struggle during his college years

Famous Bhoodan Movement by Acharaya Vinoba Bhave

Acharaya Bhave contributed a lot by non-violence ways, and one such contribution is Bhoodan movement for nation building. This one contribution proved to be very important for the country.

The Bhoodan movement, initiated by Vinoba Bhave in 1951, aimed to address the issue of land inequality in India. He walked across the country, appealing to wealthy landowners to voluntarily donate a portion of their land to landless peasants. The movement gained momentum and led to the redistribution of millions of acres of land to the landless.

His main aim was that the redistribution of land should not be done only through government laws, rather should be successfully tried through a movement.

He was one of the foremost disciples of Mahatma Gandhi, who always followed the path of Mahatma Gandhi and devoted his life to nation building. Below, his great biography is being looked at one by one.

Mahatama Gandhi Influence on Vinoba Bhave Ji

On 8 April 1921, Vinoba Bhave left for Wardha, a village in Maharashtra, at the behest of Mahatma Gandhi. An ashram of Mahatma Gandhi used to run in Wardha, he entrusted the work of it to Vinob Bhave. In 1923, he started bringing out a monthly magazine called ‘Maharashtra Dharma’.

Vinoba Bhave became a disciple and follower of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi’s teachings of nonviolence, truth, and simplicity deeply influenced Vinoba’s ideology and actions.

In this magazine, he continued to write essays on the importance and utility of Vedanta (Upanishads). Later, after being liked by the people, this monthly magazine started coming as a weekly magazine. This magazine was playing an important role in making people aware. This magazine continued to come out for three consecutive years. In 1925, seeing Vinoba Bhave’s diligence and activity, Mahatma Gandhi sent him to Vaikom, a small village in Kerala.

There Harijans were prohibited from entering the temple, to remove this restriction and bring a sense of equality in the society, Gandhiji gave this responsibility to Vinoba Bhave.

Sarvodaya and Constructive Work

Vinoba Bhave advocated for the concept of Sarvodaya, meaning “welfare of all.” He believed in uplifting the poor and marginalized sections of society through constructive work and self-sufficiency. Vinoba emphasized the importance of moral and spiritual values in social transformation.

Spiritual and Philosophical Contributions

Vinoba Bhave delved into spiritual and philosophical subjects, writing extensively on topics like self-realization, the Bhagavad Gita, and the principles of nonviolence. He emphasized the need for individual transformation to bring about societal change.

Later Life and Passing

Vinoba Bhave continued his work for social reform until his last days. He passed away on November 15, 1982, leaving behind a legacy of compassion, selflessness, and dedication to the upliftment of society.

10 Lines about Vinoba Bhave

1. Vinoba Bhave was a deeply religious person and had read the entire Bhagavad Gita at a young age.
2. His father was a skilled weaver, known for his craftsmanship.
3. Bhave’s grandfather played a significant role in his upbringing and had a strong influence on him.
4. He was greatly inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and became his ardent follower.
5. Vinoba Bhave had his first meeting with Mahatma Gandhi on June 7, 1916.
6. During his time in jail, Bhave composed two books titled “Ishavasyavrutti” and “Sthitpragya Darshan.”
7. He made substantial contributions to the “Sarvodaya Movement” or “Savinya Avagya Movement.”
8. Vinoba Bhave founded the “Bhoodan Movement,” which aimed to encourage wealthy landowners to voluntarily donate land to the landless.
9. In 1959, he established the “Brahma Vidya Mandir,” an educational institution.
10. Vinoba Bhave admired the Kannada script, considering it the most beautiful script among all languages worldwide.

Vinoba Bhave Life Famous Quotes

Here are some famous quotes by Vinoba Bhave:

1. “The means may be likened to a seed, and the end to a tree; and there is just the same inviolable connection between the means and the end as there is between the seed and the tree.”
2. “True nonviolence should mean a complete freedom from ill will, anger, hate, or enmity of any kind towards all, whether one thinks they are good or bad.”
3. “The real potential of man is not realised until he attains spiritual freedom.”
4. “Service which is rendered without joy helps neither the servant nor the served. But all other pleasures and possessions pale into nothingness before service which is rendered in a spirit of joy.”
5. “When we tackle obstacles, we find hidden reserves of courage and resilience we did not know we had. And it is only when we are faced with failure do we realise that these resources were always there within us. We only need to find them and move on with our lives.”
6. “We are not here to be educated, but to be awakened.”
7. “The duty of the farmer is to produce the best quality of food he can.”
8. “Nonviolence is not a garment to be put on and off at will. Its seat is in the heart, and it must be an inseparable part of our being.”
9. “Nature never tells a lie. We see the truth only when we learn to interpret what we see.”
10. “The world has enough for everyone’s need, but not enough for everyone’s greed.”

Conclusion

Acharya Vinoba Bhave, a disciple of Mahatma Gandhi, played a crucial role in India’s social reform movements. Through the Bhoodan movement, he sought to address land inequality and uplift the marginalized. Vinoba Bhave’s teachings on nonviolence, simplicity, and Sarvodaya continue to inspire people globally. His contributions to social change and his spiritual insights have left an indelible mark on India’s history.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Who was Acharaya Vinoba Bhave?
Ans: He was a social worker, freedom fighter and a writer

Q: When was Bhoodan Movement started?
Ans: It was started on 11 September 1895 by Vinoba Bhave in Pochampally, Telangana.

Q: What was the main aim of Bhoodan Movement?
Ans: Main aim was that the redistribution of land should not be done only through government laws, rather should be successfully tried through a movement.